Michigan Apostille Services — Birth, Marriage, Diplomas, FBI & Business

If you need to use a Michigan-issued document overseas, the receiving authority will usually require an apostille (for Hague Convention countries) or a state authentication followed by consular legalization (for non-Hague countries).That’s true whether you’re presenting a birth certificate from Detroit, a marriage certificate from Grand Rapids,a divorce decree certified in Oakland County, diplomas or transcripts from the University of Michigan, Michigan State, Wayne State, Western/Eastern/Central/Northern Michigan, Oakland University, Michigan Tech, Grand Valley State, or a notarized power of attorney.The apostille certificate verifies the signature and official capacity of the Michigan official or notary who signed or certified your document, allowing it to be accepted abroad without further authentication in Hague member countries.

Michigan’s economy is global—autos, advanced manufacturing, logistics, research, higher education—and Michiganders often need documents recognized internationally.This guide explains who issues apostilles in Michigan, which documents qualify, how to prepare them correctly, realistic timelines, common pitfalls, and when an expedited in-person filing makes more sense than DIY mail-in.

Quick Answer

Authority: Apostilles and authentications for Michigan documents are issued by the Michigan Department of State — Office of the Great Seal in Lansing.

Eligible Documents: Certified vital records (birth, marriage, death), divorce decrees and court orders, notarized documents (affidavits, POAs, parental consents), academic records (diplomas/transcripts with registrar certification or sealed packets), and business records (Articles, Good Standing). Federal documents (e.g., FBI background checks) are apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C.

Turnaround: Mail-in can take 4–6+ weeks. With complete readiness, in-person filing commonly achieves same-day or 24-hour results.

Price: $145 per document, all government fees included. Same-day scans included. U.S. shipping optional ($20 flat); international by quote.

What Is an Apostille?

An apostille is a standardized, one-page certificate confirming that the signature and authority on your Michigan document are genuine.It doesn’t verify the content; it validates the signature/seal of the registrar, court clerk, or notary who signed.Hague Convention countries accept documents with apostilles without requiring further embassy or consulate authentication.

If your destination is not a Hague member, the route is two-step: a state authentication from Michigan followed by consular legalization at the destination country’s embassy/consulate.The correct path depends on the destination; the preparation requirements depend on document type (vital, court, notarized, academic, corporate).

Who Issues Apostilles in Michigan?

The Office of the Great Seal (Lansing) issues apostilles and authentications for state and local documents originating in Michigan. Common categories include:

• Vital Records — Certified copies of birth, marriage, and death certificates issued by the Michigan Department of Health & Human Services (MDHHS) or county/municipal clerks; and divorce decrees certified by the Clerk of the Court.
• Court Records — Name changes, adoptions, guardianships, probate orders, and judgments certified by the appropriate court clerk (circuit, probate, district as applicable).
• Notarized Documents — Affidavits, powers of attorney, parental consents, corporate resolutions, and other sworn statements with complete Michigan notarial certificates.
• Academic Records — Diplomas, transcripts, enrollment letters from the University of Michigan, Michigan State University, Wayne State University, Western/Eastern/Central/Northern Michigan Universities, Grand Valley State, Oakland University, Michigan Technological University, etc. Registrar letters and sealed packets are frequently required.
• Business Records — Articles/Certificates of Incorporation or Organization, Certificates of Good Standing, and certified copies from the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA) or county clerks; notarized corporate instruments executed by officers.

Federal documents (FBI background checks, IRS letters, USDA/FDA/USDC certificates, Social Security letters) are apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C.—not by Michigan.

When Do You Need an Apostille?

Michiganders typically need apostilles for these scenarios:

• Immigration & Long-Stay Visas — Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, and others often require apostilled birth/marriage records plus a federally apostilled FBI report.
• Study Abroad & Credentialing — Universities and boards abroad request apostilled diplomas, transcripts, registrar letters, and sometimes notarized experience letters.
• Marriage Abroad — Civil registries may require apostilled vital records and an apostilled single-status affidavit.
• International Adoption — Dossiers include apostilled court orders, notarized medical/financial statements, and vital records.
• Dual Citizenship — Italian, Irish, Portuguese, and Spanish consulates frequently require multigenerational vital records with apostilles and translations.
• Business & Banking Overseas — Banks and registrars request apostilled Articles, Good Standing, and board resolutions.
• Property & Estates — Apostilled probate records, wills, and death certificates may be required to transfer assets abroad.
• Professional Licensing — Medical, dental, engineering, maritime, and education boards abroad may require apostilled diplomas and notarized experience letters.

DIY vs. Expedited Service

Factor	DIY Mail-In	Our Expedited Service
Timeline	4–6+ weeks; mail/holiday backlogs can extend	Same-day/24-hour possible with readiness
Risk of Rejection	Higher — wrong copy, stale issuance, incomplete notary	Lower — expert pre-check, destination-specific guidance
Visibility	Limited once mailed; hard to course-correct	Proactive updates; same-day scans for immediate use
Effort	You research, assemble, mail, and troubleshoot	We manage review, filing, monitoring, and delivery
Complexity	Consular legalizations (non-Hague) handled by you	We handle Hague and non-Hague routes end-to-end
Best For	No deadlines; low-stakes uses	Fixed interviews, start dates, closings, admissions

Pricing & ETA

Document Readiness (Make It “Apostille-Ready”)

The fastest apostilles start with perfect paperwork. Michigan will not apostille photocopies, uncertified vital records, or incomplete notary certificates.Use the standards below to prevent rejections and returns.

Vital Records (Birth, Marriage, Death)

• Certified Copy: Obtain a recent certified copy from MDHHS Vital Records or your county/city clerk. Photocopies/scans aren’t acceptable.
• Legible Seals & Signatures: Ensure the registrar/clerk signature and seal are visible. Request re-issuance if faint.
• Freshness: If your recipient requires issuance within 90 days, order fresh copies before filing.

Divorce Decrees & Court Orders

• Certified by Clerk: The decree/order must bear the Clerk’s certification and court seal (e.g., circuit court).
• Complete Packet: Include all pages referenced by the certification; don’t remove staples or add tabs/highlighting.

Notarized Documents (POA, Affidavits, Consents)

• Complete Notarial Certificate: Use a Michigan acknowledgment or jurat with venue (State/County), date, printed notary name, signature, commission number/expiration, and stamp as applicable.
• Signer Presence & ID: Signers must appear before the notary (or use approved remote notarization when permitted by Michigan rules).
• Destination Wording: If a foreign authority requires specific notary language, bring it to the notary to avoid rewrites.

Academic Records (Diplomas, Transcripts)

• Registrar Certification: Universities typically issue a registrar letter attesting to authenticity; sometimes a certified copy of the diploma is attached and stamped.
• Sealed Envelopes: Many schools issue sealed packets specifically for apostille. Do not open them; the Office of the Great Seal must break the seal.
• Ask for Apostille Readiness: Registrars know the language foreign recipients expect; request it explicitly.

Business Records (Articles, Good Standing, Resolutions)

• State-Certified Copies: Order certified copies or a Good Standing Certificate from LARA when the foreign recipient requests state certification.
• Notarized Corporate Instruments: If using internal resolutions/minutes, have them properly notarized in Michigan.

Step-by-Step Process (Michigan & Federal)

1. Identify the Issuer: Is your document state/local (Michigan) or federal? Michigan documents go to the Office of the Great Seal. Federal documents go to the U.S. Department of State.
2. Make It Ready: Secure certified copies, complete notary certificates, registrar letters, and sealed packets.
3. Choose the Route: Hague destination = apostille. Non-Hague = state authentication + consular legalization. Confirm the route based on destination country.
4. Submit: File in person for speed (recommended) or by mail if timing allows. Include fees and clear return instructions.
5. Monitor & Correct: Respond quickly to any issues flagged by the office to avoid returns.
6. Delivery: Receive same-day scans for immediate use; originals ship U.S. or internationally per your preference.

“Speed comes from readiness: the right copy, the right certification, the right route. When those three align, Michigan apostilles move fast.”

Document Playbooks

Birth Certificate Apostille

For visas, citizenship, study abroad, and marriage abroad, a certified Michigan birth certificate is standard.Order a fresh certified copy from MDHHS or your county/municipal clerk. Hague destinations accept the apostille; non-Hague destinations require authentication plus consular legalization.

Use cases: residency in Spain/Portugal, dual citizenship (Italy/Ireland/Portugal), marriage abroad (Mexico/France), university enrollments.

Marriage Certificate Apostille

Michigan marriage certificates are often apostilled for spousal visas and marriage recognition abroad.Some destinations also ask for a single-status affidavit (notarized and apostilled). If there was a prior marriage, the foreign registry may ask for an apostilled divorce decree as well.

Divorce Decree Apostille

Obtain a certified copy of the decree from the Clerk of the Court. Ensure the certification covers the complete decree unless the recipient specifies a short form.For remarriage abroad, expect to present both the apostilled divorce decree and, later, an apostilled new marriage certificate after the ceremony is recorded.

Death Certificate Apostille

Needed for estates, property transfers, and insurance claims overseas. If probate orders or letters of authority are relevant, those may require separate apostilles.Confirm with the receiving notary/registry whether they require only the death certificate or the full probate packet apostilled.

Diploma & Transcript Apostille

Universities such as the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Dearborn, Flint), Michigan State, Wayne State, Western/Eastern/Central/Northern Michigan, Grand Valley State, Oakland University, and Michigan Technological University typically provide a registrar letter certifying the diploma/transcript.The packet is often sealed for delivery to the Office of the Great Seal. Do not open the envelope; if opened, you’ll need a new sealed packet.

Notarized Documents (POA, Affidavits, Consents)

A Michigan notary’s certificate must be complete: venue (State of Michigan, County of ___), date, printed notary name, signature, commission number/expiration, and stamp as applicable.If the destination provides specific wording, present it to the notary. Powers of attorney for property transactions abroad are a frequent use case and must be word-perfect.

Corporate Documents

For banking and corporate setup abroad, expect requests for Articles/Certificates of Organization or Incorporation, a Certificate of Good Standing, and a board resolution naming signatories.Some banks insist on state-certified copies; others accept notarized corporate instruments with apostille. Ask the bank for its exact checklist before filing.

FBI Background Check (Federal)

The FBI background check is a federal document and must be apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. — not by Michigan.Visa programs in Spain, Portugal, Colombia, Brazil, and others commonly require this federal apostille alongside your Michigan state apostilles.

See our dedicated guide: How to Apostille an FBI Background Check.

Michigan Use Cases & Scenarios

Immigration & Family Relocation

A family in Novi moving to Lisbon may need apostilled birth certificates for the children, an apostilled marriage certificate for the parents, and federally apostilled FBI reports for both adults.Schools may ask for apostilled enrollment letters or notarized vaccination statements (then apostilled).

Study & Work Abroad

A Michigan State grad heading to a master’s in Milan might be asked for an apostilled diploma and transcript, a notarized/apostilled funding letter, and a federally apostilled FBI report.Italy often requires certified translations—confirm whether the translation follows the apostille or uses a translator affidavit that itself gets notarized and apostilled.

Marriage Abroad

A couple from Ann Arbor marrying in Florence or Tulum may need fresh apostilled birth certificates, an apostilled single-status affidavit, and, where applicable, an apostilled divorce decree.Municipalities set issuance windows, so plan your vital record orders accordingly.

Adoption

Adoption dossiers frequently involve apostilled court orders, notarized medical letters, employment verifications, financial statements, and vital records.Non-Hague countries often require the two-step state authentication + consular legalization route; sequencing and courier logistics matter.

Dual Citizenship

Italian and Irish citizenship by descent typically requires multiple generations of Michigan vital records—each with apostilles—plus certified translations.Build the family chain first, then schedule apostilles in batches so issuance dates align.

Business Banking & Expansion

A startup in Grand Rapids opening a European account may need an apostilled Good Standing, state-certified Articles, and a notarized/apostilled board resolution assigning signatory authority.Many banks will pre-check scans while originals ship, which our same-day scans facilitate.

Counties, Cities & Campuses Served

We serve every county and city in Michigan, including but not limited to:

• Counties: Wayne, Oakland, Macomb, Kent, Washtenaw, Ingham, Genesee, Kalamazoo, Saginaw, Muskegon, Ottawa, Livingston, Jackson, Monroe, Berrien, St. Clair, Bay, Calhoun, Eaton.
• Cities/Towns: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Ann Arbor, Lansing, Flint, Warren, Sterling Heights, Dearborn, Livonia, Troy, Farmington Hills, Kalamazoo, Westland, Southfield, Taylor, Novi, Wyoming, Rochester Hills, Dearborn Heights, Pontiac.
• Universities & Colleges (examples): University of Michigan (Ann Arbor, Dearborn, Flint), Michigan State University, Wayne State University, Western Michigan University, Eastern Michigan University, Central Michigan University, Northern Michigan University, Michigan Technological University, Grand Valley State University, Oakland University, Ferris State University, Saginaw Valley State University.

Hague vs. Non-Hague Destinations

Hague countries accept a Michigan apostille; non-Hague countries require a Michigan authentication plus consular legalization.The destination determines the path and influences translation sequencing and appointment logistics.

• Hague Countries (examples): Italy, Spain, France, Germany, Portugal, Netherlands, Ireland, United Kingdom, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand.
• Non-Hague Countries (examples): China, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Vietnam, Egypt, Kuwait. These require authentication + consular legalization after the state step.

We support both routes and provide same-day scans as soon as the state step is done, allowing you to book consulate visits or upload to portals while originals are en route.

Timelines, Dependencies & Risks

DIY by Mail: Plan for 4–6+ weeks due to mailing time, office backlogs, and returns for corrections. If your travel date, visa appointment, or closing is fixed, mail-in is risky unless you start early.

In-Person Filing: With correct readiness, many Michigan apostilles are completed in 24 hours or less.Pre-checking certifications, seals, and notary language prevents slowdowns.

Federal Track (FBI): The U.S. Department of State is a separate queue. Start state and federal tracks in parallel when timelines are tight.

Translations & Consulates: Sworn translations and consular legalizations add time. Confirm whether translations follow the apostille or require a translator affidavit that is notarized and apostilled.

Mistakes to Avoid

• Sending federal documents to Michigan: FBI, IRS, USDA/FDA, SSA letters must be apostilled by the U.S. Department of State.
• Submitting photocopies: Apostilles attach to certified copies or properly notarized originals—never to simple copies.
• Incomplete notarization: Missing venue, incomplete certificate language, missing printed name or commission details prompt rejections.
• Opening sealed registrar packets: Do not open them. If opened, you must request a new sealed packet.
• Old vital records: If the recipient requires issuance within 90 days, order fresh copies before filing.
• Wrong translation order: Confirm whether translation follows the apostille or requires a translator affidavit that itself gets apostilled.
• Late starts: Consular legalizations and translation queues can add weeks. Start early or use expedited help.

Readiness Checklist

• Is the document state/local (Michigan) or federal?
• Do you have a certified copy (vital/court) or a properly notarized original (affidavit/POA)?
• For school records, did the registrar prepare a sealed packet or a signed registrar letter?
• For corporate records, do you have state-certified copies or notarized resolutions per the foreign recipient?
• Is your destination Hague (apostille) or non-Hague (authentication + consular legalization)?
• Does the recipient require a freshness window (often 90 days)?
• Do you need translations, and in what sequence relative to the apostille?
• What is your deadline (visa interview, start date, closing, enrollment)?
• Will same-day scans help you begin downstream steps while originals ship?

FAQ

Who issues Michigan apostilles?

The Michigan Department of State — Office of the Great Seal (Lansing) issues apostilles and authentications for Michigan documents.

Can Michigan apostille my FBI background check?

No. FBI background checks are federal documents and must be apostilled by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C.

How fast can Michigan apostilles be completed?

Mail-in can take 4–6+ weeks. With complete readiness and in-person filing, same-day or 24-hour results are often achievable.

Do apostilles expire?

An apostille does not expire, but many consulates, schools, and banks require recent issuance of the record and the apostille (commonly within 90 days).

Is shipping required to get started?

No. We provide same-day scans of completed apostilles. U.S. shipping of originals is optional ($20); international shipping is available by quote.

Can you handle non-Hague legalizations?

Yes. We manage the Michigan authentication and coordinate consulate legalization. We also advise on translation order and accepted formats.

What if my notarized document was signed in another state?

Each state apostilles its own documents. An Ohio-notarized affidavit must be apostilled in Ohio, not Michigan.

What if my name changed after my document was issued?

You may need to apostille supporting records (e.g., marriage certificate, name-change order) to link identities for the foreign recipient.

Can I staple attachments or add sticky notes?

Avoid altering official packets. Don’t remove staples, add tabs, or highlight text; alterations can invalidate certifications.

Are you a government office?

No. We are experts in Michigan and federal filings, but we are not a government agency.

Related Guides

• Birth Certificate Apostille
• Marriage Certificate Apostille
• Divorce Decree Apostille
• Death Certificate Apostille
• Academic Diplomas & Transcripts Apostille
• Power of Attorney & Notarized Documents Apostille
• FBI Background Check Apostille (Federal)

Disclaimer: Requirements and timelines reflect current practices of the Michigan Department of State (Office of the Great Seal) and the U.S. Department of State but can change without notice. Always confirm destination-country preferences for issuance dates, translations, and consular steps.